Past perfect tense in Hindi, hello and welcome you all in my new article. In this article, we are going to discuss the Past perfect tense in Hindi. Also discuss the types of the past perfect tense in Hindi, rules, examples.
Past perfect tense in Hindi definition
Past perfect tense in Hindi definition: जब एक काल का उपयोग यह दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है कि काम किसी अन्य काम के शुरू होने से पहले पूरा हो चुका था, इसे पास्ट परफेक्ट टेंस के रूप में जाना जाता है। इस अर्थ है कि कोई काम भुत काल मे समाप्त हो चुका था।
When a tense is used to show that action had completed earlier before another action began, it is known as Past perfect tense.
Example:
- He had done his work.
- Principal had announced the result.
- She had not prepared for CGL Exam.
- Neeraj Chopra had won the gold medal in the Olympic games.
Past perfect tense in Hindi Types
Past perfect tense is mainly of four types. All four types of sentences in past perfect tense are given blow. Past continuous tense in Hindi
| Past Perfect Tense in Hindi types |
| Simple Sentences सरल वाक्य। |
| Negative Sentences नकारात्मक वाक्य |
| Negative Sentences प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य |
| Interrogative Negative Sentences प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य |
Construction of Past Perfect Tense in Hindi
Here in this section, we are going to discuss, how we construct all types of past perfect tense sentences.
| Sentence | Structure/ Contraction |
| Simple Sentences | Sub + had + vIII + obj |
| Negative Sentences | Sub + had + not + vIII + object |
| Interrogative Sentences | Had + Sub + vIII + obj |
| Interrogative Neg. Sentences | Had + Sub + not + vIII + obj |
Past perfect tense in Hindi rules
There is some rule of the past perfect tense. Now we are going to discuss all of them one by one.
1. यदि before अथवा when वाली clause Past Indefinite Tense मे दे रखी हो। तो main clause को past perfect tense मे बनाया जाता है।
जैसे-
- The rain had stopped before we returned home.
- The picture had started when I reached the cinema hall.
- I had done my project when ram came to see me.
2. यदि main clause past indefinite tense मे है तो बाद वाली clause को Past perfect tense मे रखा जाता है।
जैसे:
- She sold his bike after he had left.
- We reached the school after the ball had gone.
- He caught the cycle after he had left the bus.
3. Past perfect tense का प्रयोग ऐसे action का वर्णन करने के लिये, जिनमे till, yesterday, till then दे रखा हो।
जैसे-
- She had not finished her homework till sunset.
- He had not paid his fee till the end of the exam.
- You had not prepared for the exam till the last hour.
Past Perfect tense in Hindi Formula
Past perfect tense के किसी भी sentence को लिखने का formula बहुत ही आसान है। इसे बनाने के लिये हमारे पास Helping Verb के रूप मे Had होना चाहियें। और Main Verb के रूप मे Verb की Third form का होना जरुरी है।
Past Perfect tense in Hindi Examples
Examples of simple sentences सामान्य वाक्य (Sub + had + Viii + object)
- We had reached the ground before the game started.
- He had written a letter.
- उसने एक पत्र लिखा था।
- Johan had played football.
- जोहान फुटबॉल खेल चुका था।
- She had gone to her house.
- वह अपने घर गई थी।
- They had run to school.
- वे भागकर स्कूल गए थे।
- Chemistry’s teacher had completed his lecture.
- रसायन शास्त्र के शिक्षक ने अपना व्याख्यान पूरा कर लिया था।
- She had killed the terrorist.
- उसने आतंकवादी को मार गिराया था।
- Rashmi had loved his mother.
- रश्मि अपनी मां से प्यार करती थी।
- We had read that Indian Army Notification.
- हमने वह भारतीय सेना की अधिसूचना पढ़ी थी।
- My child had taken his healthy food.
- मेरे बच्चे ने अपना स्वस्थ भोजन लिया था।
- The Prime Minister had gone to Patna.
- The Prime Minister पटना जा चुके थे।
- I had studied.
- मै पढ चुका था।
- Indian Home minister had delivered his speech.
- भारत के गृह मंत्री अपना भाषण दे चुके थे।
- Raju had passed the IAS exam.
- राजू IAS की परिशा पास कर चुका था।
- India had lost the World Cup 2021.
- भारत 2021 का विश्वं कप हार चुका था।
- Rohini had come to India.
- रोहिनी भारत आ चुकि थी।
- Arya Bhatta had discovered Zero (0).
- जीरो का आविष्कार आर्या भट्ट कर चुका था।
- The plane had taken off to the USA.
- हवाई जहाज USA के लिये उड चुका था।
- Bharat had got freedom in 1947.
- भारत को 1947 मे आजादी मिल चुकी थी।
- He had repaired his computer.
- They had Captured the Tiger Hill.
- I had reached the New Delhi Railway station.
Past Perfect Tense in Hindi Examples Negative sentences
Examples of Negative Sentences (Sub + had + not + vIII + Object)
- Mohan had not reached home before it started raining.
- She said that she had not won first prize.
- The boys said that they had not finished their work.
- Ram had not read the Magazine.
- Boys had not played in class time.
- Sharda had not walked early.
- Mohan had not spoken the truth.
- She had not cheated me.
- They had not selected for Army Training.
- He had not talked too much.
- India had not attacked any country.
- I had not seen Mumbai before this.
- We had never seen such an honest men before.
- We had not slept before it was ten.
- She had not finished her work before noon.
- He had not gone home before sunset.
- Ramu had not completed his poem before evening.
Translation of Past perfect tense in Hindi
- बारिश शुरू होने से पहले मोहन घर नहीं पहुंचा था।
- उसने कहा कि उसने पहला पुरस्कार नहीं जीता है।
- लड़कों ने कहा कि उन्होंने अपना काम पूरा नहीं किया है।
- राम ने पत्रिका नहीं पढ़ी थी।
- लड़के क्लास टाइम में नहीं खेले थे।
- शारदा जल्दी नहीं चली थी।
- मोहन ने सच नहीं बोला था।
- उसने मुझे धोखा नहीं दिया था।
- उनका सेना प्रशिक्षण के लिए चयन नहीं हुआ था।
- उन्होंने ज्यादा बात नहीं की थी।
- भारत ने किसी देश पर हमला नहीं किया था।
- इससे पहले मैंने मुंबई नहीं देखी थी।
- ऐसे ईमानदार आदमी हमने पहले कभी नहीं देखे थे।
- दस बजने से पहले हम सोए नहीं थे।
- उसने दोपहर से पहले अपना काम पूरा नहीं किया था।
- सूर्यास्त से पहले वह घर नहीं गया था।
- रामू ने शाम से पहले अपनी कविता पूरी नहीं की थी।
Past Perfect Tense in Hindi Examples Interrogative sentences
Examples of interrogative sentences (Had + Sub + vIII + object)
- Had Radha slept before you went?
- What had Ram eaten before you slept?
- Where did Manoj go after Meena had come?
- Did Pallavi sleep after she had taken fruit?
- Had he already heard this news?
- Had Deepa finished her work before noon?
- Had he completed his homework?
- Did he tell me that India had won the match?
- Had they played football?
- Had I received your letter?
- Had the patient died before the doctor came?
- Had we taken fruit juice before the Milkman Come?
- Had the boy plucked the flower before the gardener came?
- Had I gone before they came?
- Had Raja gone before I reach the office?
Translation of Past perfect tense in Hindi
- क्या आपके जाने से पहले राधा सो चुकी थी?
- आपके सोने से पहले राम ने क्या खाया था?
- मीना के आने के बाद मनोज कहाँ गया?
- क्या पल्लवी फल खाने के बाद सो गई?
- क्या उसने यह खबर पहले ही सुन ली थी?
- क्या दीपा ने दोपहर से पहले अपना काम खत्म कर लिया था?
- क्या उसने अपना गृहकार्य पूरा कर लिया था?
- क्या उन्होंने मुझे बताया कि भारत ने मैच जीत लिया है?
- क्या उन्होंने फुटबॉल खेला था?
- क्या मुझे तुम्हारा पत्र मिला था?
- क्या डॉक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज की मौत हो गई थी?
- क्या हमने मिल्कमैन के आने से पहले फलों का जूस लिया था?
- क्या माली के आने से पहले लड़के ने फूल तोड़ा था?
- क्या मैं उनके आने से पहले जा चुका था?
- क्या मेरे कार्यालय पहुँचने से पहले राजा जा चुके थे?
Interrogative Negative Examples
Past perfect tense in Hindi interrogative negative examples (Had + sub + not + vIII + subject).
- Had you not gone home before it rained?
- Did he not go home after I had come?
- How many of you had not taken the food before it was seven?
- How many boys had not gone Gym before sunrise?
- Had they not read their lesson before we came?
- Had he not come to the office?
- Had he not called the police?
- Had Ram not helped syam?
- Had she not left her bad habits?
- Had she not gone for a walk daily?
- क्या तुम बारिश होने से पहले घर नहीं गए थे?
- क्या मेरे आने के बाद वह घर नहीं गया?
- आप में से कितने लोगों ने सात साल के होने से पहले खाना नहीं खाया था?
- कितने लड़के सूर्योदय से पहले जिम नहीं गए थे?
- क्या हमारे आने से पहले उन्होंने अपना पाठ नहीं पढ़ा था?
- क्या वह कार्यालय नहीं आया था?
- क्या उसने पुलिस को नहीं बुलाया था?
- क्या राम ने श्याम की मदद नहीं की थी?
- क्या उसने अपनी बुरी आदतें नहीं छोड़ी थीं?
- क्या वह रोज टहलने नहीं जाती थी? read more examples
| Read English Grammar Section |
| Read Indian History GK Section |
| Read Science GK Section |
Pingback: Noun in Hindi| संज्ञा, Definition, 500+ best examples of noun in Hindi| Read GK
Pingback: Best 500+ Verb meaning in Hindi | क्रिया की परिभाषा और अर्थ। Read GK
Pingback: [Free PDF]29 states of India and their capitals and languages 2022 | Hindi and English best Pdf | Read GK